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Unit 59 · Sumber Air Semula Jadi
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Unit 59

Sumber Air Semula Jadi

Titisan air di dalam awan jatuh ke bumi sebagai hujan. Hujan menambah air di sungai, tasik dan tanah.

Sumber Air Semula Jadi
Langkah 1

Hujan datang daripada awan

Titisan air di dalam awan jatuh ke bumi sebagai hujan. Hujan menambah air di sungai, tasik dan tanah.

awan → titisan air → hujan
Hujan datang daripada awan = 雨从云来
云里有很多小水滴。水滴落到地面,就是雨。雨水让河流、湖泊和泥土里的水变多。例子:下了一整夜大雨,第二天学校旁边的沟渠水位升高。注意:雨不是凭空出现的,是云里的水滴掉下来。
Hujan datang daripada awan = rain comes from clouds
Clouds hold many tiny water droplets. When the droplets fall to the ground, we call it rain. Rain adds water to rivers, lakes and the soil. Example: After a whole night of heavy rain, the drain beside the school fills higher than before. Watch out: Rain does not appear from nowhere; it is water dropping from clouds.
Langkah 2

Sungai, tasik dan laut ialah sumber air semula jadi

Sungai ialah aliran air, tasik ialah kawasan air yang dikelilingi daratan, dan laut ialah kawasan air masin yang sangat luas.

sungai: mengalir | tasik: dikelilingi daratan | laut: air masin luas
Sungai, tasik dan laut = 河、湖和海
河是流动的水。湖是四周被陆地围着的水。海是很大很大一片咸水。它们都是天然的储水地方。例子:沙巴的京那巴当岸河一直流,最后流进大海,海水尝起来是咸的。注意:大部分湖是淡水,不要把湖和海弄混。
Sungai, tasik dan laut = river, lake and sea
A river is moving water. A lake is water surrounded by land. A sea is a very large area of salty water. All three are natural places that hold water. Example: The Kinabatangan River in Sabah keeps flowing until it reaches the sea, where the water tastes salty. Watch out: Most lakes hold fresh water, so do not mix up a lake with the sea.
Langkah 3

Mata air keluar dari bawah tanah

Air bawah tanah yang muncul ke permukaan disebut mata air. Semua sumber air perlu dijaga daripada sampah dan pencemaran.

air bawah tanah → keluar ke permukaan → mata air
Mata air = 泉水
地底下的水冒出地面,就叫泉水。所有水源都要保护,不能丢垃圾或弄脏它。干净的水源对人和动物都很重要。例子:山脚下有水从石缝里不停流出来,那就是泉水。注意:泉水是从地下冒出来,不是从天上落下来的。
Mata air = spring
When underground water comes up to the surface, it is called a spring. Every water source must be protected from rubbish and pollution, because people and animals need clean water. Example: At the foot of a hill, water keeps trickling out from a crack in the rocks; that is a spring. Watch out: Spring water rises from under the ground; it does not fall from the sky.
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Cuba sendiri

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Air yang jatuh daripada awan ialah...

Air jatuh daripada awan = 从云掉下的水
题目问从云里掉下来的水叫什么。线索是“jatuh”和“awan”。回想第1步:云里的小水滴落下来会变成什么。泉水从哪里来、海在哪里,也可以用来检查。例子:天空乌云密布,不久窗外就滴滴答答响。注意:要看水是从上往下掉,还是从地下冒出。
Air jatuh daripada awan = water falling from clouds
The question asks the name for water that falls from clouds. The clues are 'jatuh' (fall) and 'awan' (cloud). Recall what tiny droplets in a cloud become in Step 1. You can check by asking where a spring comes from and where the sea lies. Example: Dark clouds fill the sky, and soon drops tap on the window. Watch out: Notice whether the water drops from above or rises from underground.
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Kawasan air yang dikelilingi daratan ialah...

Dikelilingi daratan = 被陆地围住
题目问四周被陆地围住的一片水叫什么。关键线索是“dikelilingi daratan”。回想第2步:河、湖、海各有什么特点。河在流动,云在天上,可以比较。例子:公园中间一大片水,四周是草地,人可以绕着走一圈。注意:被陆地围住的水通常不会一直往前流。
Dikelilingi daratan = surrounded by land
The question asks the name for an area of water with land all around it. The key clue is 'dikelilingi daratan'. Recall the features of a river, a lake and the sea in Step 2. A river keeps flowing and a cloud floats in the sky. Example: In a park, a big pond with grass and paths all around lets you walk a full circle. Watch out: Water enclosed by land usually does not keep flowing forward.
Ringkasan

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Ingat: hujan datang daripada awan; sungai, tasik dan laut ialah takungan semula jadi; mata air keluar dari bawah tanah.

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