Pilih dua atau tiga watak dengan bentuk luar yang mudah dibezakan. Rancang cerita pendek supaya pergerakan bayang-bayang mudah diikuti.
Langkah 1
Rancang watak dan cerita ringkas
Pilih dua atau tiga watak dengan bentuk luar yang mudah dibezakan. Rancang cerita pendek supaya pergerakan bayang-bayang mudah diikuti.
idea cerita → lakaran watak → urutan aksi
rancang watak dan cerita = 设计角色和故事 先选两三个外形容易分辨的角色，例如兔子耳朵长、乌龟背圆。再想一个短故事，让影子的动作容易看懂。 例子：龟兔赛跑只要三个动作：起跑、兔子睡觉、乌龟到终点。 注意：角色外形太像，影子就分不出谁是谁。
rancang watak dan cerita = plan characters and a short story Choose two or three characters with outlines that are easy to tell apart, such as a rabbit with long ears and a tortoise with a round shell. Then plan a short story with simple moves. Example: For the rabbit and tortoise race, three actions are enough: the start, the rabbit naps, the tortoise wins. Watch out: If two characters have similar outlines, their shadows look the same.
Langkah 2
Bina dengan bahan yang selamat
Gunakan kad terpakai, lidi atau penyedut minuman dan pita pelekat. Kotak terpakai boleh dijadikan panggung wayang mini, dan tanah liat memegang watak supaya berdiri. Minta bantuan orang dewasa jika perlu memotong bahan.
kad bersih + pemegang + pita pelekat → watak selamat
bahan yang selamat = 安全的材料 用干净的旧卡纸做角色，用纸棒或吸管当手柄，再用胶带贴牢。需要剪东西时，请大人帮忙。 例子：旧麦片盒剪成大象，背后贴一根吸管，就能拿着表演。 注意：卡纸要干净、够硬，湿的或软的纸拿起来会弯，影子会变形。
bahan yang selamat = safe materials Use clean used card for the characters, a paper stick or drinking straw as a handle, and tape to hold them. Ask an adult for help whenever something needs cutting. Example: Cut an elephant from an old cereal box and tape a straw to the back to hold it. Watch out: The card must be clean and stiff; wet or floppy paper bends and the shadow loses its shape.
Langkah 3
Uji kedudukan sebelum bermain
Letakkan lampu, watak dan skrin dalam satu barisan. Laraskan jarak sehingga bayang-bayang jelas, kemudian jelaskan bagaimana objek menghalang cahaya.
susun → uji → laras jarak → terangkan bayang-bayang
uji kedudukan = 测试位置 把灯、角色和屏幕排成一直线。前后移动调整距离，直到影子清楚，然后说明角色怎样挡住光。 例子：影子太大太模糊时，把角色往屏幕方向移近一点，影子就变小、变清楚。 注意：正式演出前一定要先试，不要一上场才发现影子歪掉。
uji kedudukan = test the positions Place the lamp, character and screen in one straight line. Adjust the distances until the shadow is clear, then explain how the character blocks the light. Example: If the shadow is big and blurry, move the character closer to the screen and it becomes smaller and sharper. Watch out: Always test before the real show, instead of finding out on stage that the shadow is off target.
Semak cepat · Soalan 1 / 2
Cuba sendiri
Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.
Apakah langkah pertama sebelum membuat watak kertas?
langkah pertama = 第一步 题目问做纸角色“之前”最先要做什么。回想三个步骤的次序：哪一步还不用动手，只是先想清楚？用这个次序检查每个选项。 例子：画画前先想好要画什么，再拿起铅笔。 注意：第一步必须合理，而且对整个作品有帮助，浪费或跳过准备的做法都不算。
langkah pertama = the first step The question asks what to do before making paper characters. Recall the order of the three steps: which step happens in your head before your hands start working? Use that order to check each choice. Example: Before drawing a picture, you decide what to draw, then pick up the pencil. Watch out: A first step must be sensible and must help the project; a step that wastes or skips things cannot start it.
Semak cepat · Soalan 2 / 2
Cuba sendiri
Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.
Bahan manakah sesuai untuk watak bayang-bayang?
bahan untuk watak = 角色的材料 题目问哪种材料适合做影子角色。用两个条件检查：拿在手上安全吗？能不能做出又硬又挡光的角色？两个条件都通过的才合适。 例子：做风筝要选轻又结实的材料，太重的木板飞不起来。 注意：不要只看“能挡光”，会割伤手的东西再挡光也不能用。
bahan untuk watak = material for the characters The question asks which material suits a shadow character. Test each with two checks: is it safe to hold, and can it make a stiff character that blocks light? Only one that passes both checks fits. Example: A kite needs light but strong material; a heavy wooden board would never fly. Watch out: Blocking light is not enough; anything that can cut your hand must never be used.
Ringkasan
Syabas!
Kamu telah belajar tentang Mencipta Permainan Wayang Kertas.
Ingat: rancang watak dan cerita ringkas; bina dengan bahan yang selamat; uji kedudukan sebelum bermain.
