← Bab 3
Unit 16 · Pewarisan
1 / 1
Unit 16

Pewarisan

Anak boleh mewarisi ciri daripada ibu, bapa atau keturunan. Mewarisi bermaksud menerima ciri biologi daripada generasi keluarga terdahulu.

Pewarisan
Langkah 1

Ciri diwarisi daripada keturunan

Anak boleh mewarisi ciri daripada ibu, bapa atau keturunan. Mewarisi bermaksud menerima ciri biologi daripada generasi keluarga terdahulu.

ibu / bapa / keturunan → ciri anak
Ciri diwarisi = 遗传的特征
孩子会从爸爸、妈妈或祖先那里得到一些身体特征,这叫遗传。它是从家族上一代接收的,不是自己选的,也不是学来的。
例子:爷爷、爸爸和小明都有卷发,这可能是遗传。
注意:会骑脚踏车是学来的本领,不是遗传特征。
Ciri diwarisi = inherited traits
Children can receive body traits from their mother, father or earlier family members. This is inheritance. Mewarisi means receiving a biological trait from an older generation; it is not chosen and not learned.
Example: Grandpa, Dad and Ali all have curly hair, which may be inherited.
Watch out: Riding a bicycle is a learned skill, not an inherited trait.
Langkah 2

Perhatikan tiga jenis ciri

Ciri yang dibandingkan dalam topik ini ialah warna kulit, warna iris mata dan jenis rambut seperti lurus atau kerinting. Gunakan bahasa yang neutral dan menghormati semua variasi.

warna kulit · warna iris mata · jenis rambut
Tiga jenis ciri = 三种特征
这个单元比较三种遗传特征:肤色、眼睛颜色和头发类型,例如直发或卷发。讨论时要用中立、尊重的话,每种样子都一样好。
例子:一家人里,有人直发,有人卷发;有人眼睛深棕色,有人浅棕色。
注意:染过的头发或晒黑的皮肤是后来改变的,不算遗传。
Tiga jenis ciri = three kinds of traits
This topic compares three inherited traits: skin colour, eye colour and hair type, such as straight or curly. We use kind, neutral words because every variation is equally good.
Example: In one family, some have straight hair and some curly; some have dark brown eyes and some light brown.
Watch out: Dyed hair or a suntan is a later change, so it is not an inherited trait.
Langkah 3

Persamaan tidak bermaksud serupa sepenuhnya

Sesetengah ciri anak mungkin menyerupai ibu, sesetengahnya menyerupai bapa atau keturunan lain. Ahli keluarga boleh berkongsi ciri tetapi tetap tidak sama sepenuhnya.

ada ciri serupa + ada ciri berbeza
Persamaan tidak bermaksud serupa = 相似不等于一模一样
孩子有些特征像妈妈,有些像爸爸,有些像祖父母。家人可以有相同特征,但不会完全一样,每个人都是独特的组合。
例子:小玲眼睛像妈妈,直发像爸爸,肤色像外婆。
注意:不要以为孩子所有特征都只像爸爸或只像妈妈。
Persamaan tidak bermaksud serupa sepenuhnya = similar is not the same
A child may have some traits like the mother, some like the father and some like grandparents. Family members share traits, yet they are never exactly the same. Each person is a special mix.
Example: Mei has her mother's eyes, her father's straight hair and her grandmother's skin colour.
Watch out: Do not assume a child takes every trait from only one parent.
Semak cepat · Soalan 1 / 2

Cuba sendiri

Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.

Apakah maksud ciri yang diwarisi?

Maksud ciri diwarisi = 遗传特征的意思
这题问遗传特征是什么意思。检查每个选项时问两件事:它是不是天生的身体特征?是不是来自家人?两样都符合才对。
例子:小明的酒窝和妈妈一样,是天生的;他的新球鞋是买来的。
注意:自己每天选择的东西,例如发型或衣服,不是遗传。
Maksud ciri diwarisi = meaning of inherited trait
This question asks what an inherited trait means. For each choice, ask two things: is it a body trait you were born with, and did it come from family? Both must be true.
Example: Danial's dimples match his mother's, but his new shoes came from a shop.
Watch out: Things you choose each day, like a hairstyle or clothes, are not inherited.
Semak cepat · Soalan 2 / 2

Cuba sendiri

Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.

Antara berikut, yang manakah ciri warisan dalam topik ini?

Ciri warisan = 遗传特征
这题要从几样东西中找出本单元的遗传特征。本单元只谈三种:肤色、眼睛颜色和头发类型。检查它是不是长在身体上、天生就有;能买、能换的都不算。
例子:耳垂的形状是天生的,铅笔盒的颜色却可以换。
注意:“是我的东西”不等于“遗传给我的特征”。
Ciri warisan = inherited trait
This question asks you to pick the inherited trait from this topic, which covers only skin colour, eye colour and hair type. Check each choice: is it part of the body from birth? Anything you can buy or swap does not count.
Example: Earlobe shape is part of your body, but a pencil case colour can be changed.
Watch out: Owning something is not the same as inheriting it into your body.
Ringkasan

Syabas!

Kamu telah belajar tentang Pewarisan.

Ingat: ciri diwarisi daripada keturunan; perhatikan tiga jenis ciri; persamaan tidak bermaksud serupa sepenuhnya.

Buat latihan tambahan →