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Unit 9 · Patuhi dan Fahami Peraturan Bilik Sains
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Unit 9

Patuhi dan Fahami Peraturan Bilik Sains

Masukkan sisa pepejal ke dalam bakul sampah dan alirkan sisa cecair ke dalam singki. Pengasingan ini mengelakkan singki tersumbat dan lantai menjadi kotor atau licin.

Patuhi dan Fahami Peraturan Bilik Sains
Langkah 1

Asingkan sisa dengan betul

Masukkan sisa pepejal ke dalam bakul sampah dan alirkan sisa cecair ke dalam singki. Pengasingan ini mengelakkan singki tersumbat dan lantai menjadi kotor atau licin.

sisa pepejal → bakul · sisa cecair → singki
sisa pepejal · sisa cecair = 固体废物 · 液体废物
纸屑、果皮等固体废物丢进垃圾桶,液体废物倒进水槽。分开处理,水槽才不会堵塞,地板也不会又脏又滑。
例子:实验后剩下沙和盐水,沙倒进垃圾桶,盐水倒进水槽。
注意:湿的固体,像泡过水的纸,仍然是固体,不能冲进水槽。
sisa pepejal · sisa cecair = solid waste · liquid waste
Solid waste such as paper and peel goes into the bin; liquid waste goes down the sink. Separating them stops the sink from clogging and the floor from getting dirty or slippery.
Example: After an experiment with sand and salt water, the sand goes in the bin and the salt water goes down the sink.
Watch out: Wet solids such as soaked paper are still solids and must not go down the sink.
Langkah 2

Bersih, kering dan simpan semula

Selepas digunakan, bersihkan alat dan radas, keringkan jika perlu, kemudian pulangkan semuanya ke tempat asal supaya penyiasatan seterusnya dapat dijalankan dengan lancar.

guna → bersih → kering → simpan
bersih → kering → simpan = 洗 → 擦干 → 放回
用完工具和仪器要洗干净,需要时擦干,再全部放回原位。下一组做调查时,器材就干净又容易找到。
例子:用完的量筒冲洗后倒放晾干,再放回贴着“量筒”的柜格。
注意:放回“原位”很重要,随便塞进别的柜子,下次就找不到。
bersih → kering → simpan = clean → dry → put back
After use, clean the tools and apparatus, dry them if needed, and return everything to its own place so the next investigation runs smoothly.
Example: Rinse a used measuring cylinder, let it dry upside down, then put it back on the shelf marked for cylinders.
Watch out: Putting things in the wrong cupboard makes them hard to find next time.
Langkah 3

Laporkan bahaya dan lapangkan laluan

Beritahu guru dengan segera jika seseorang tercedera atau alat pecah. Tinggalkan beg di luar Bilik Sains dan bawa hanya buku serta alat tulis yang dibenarkan supaya laluan tidak terhalang.

cedera / alat pecah → guru · beg → luar bilik
lapor · beg di luar = 报告 · 书包放外面
有人受伤或器材打破时,要马上告诉老师,不要自己处理碎片。书包留在科学室外,只带获准的书本和文具进去,走道才不会被挡住。
例子:同学被纸割伤手指,先停下来,马上举手报告老师。
注意:别因为怕被骂就隐瞒打破的器材,碎玻璃会伤到别人。
cedera / alat pecah → guru · beg → luar bilik = injury or breakage → teacher · bag → outside
Tell the teacher at once if someone is hurt or something breaks; do not pick up the pieces yourself. Leave bags outside the Science Room and bring in only permitted items so walkways stay clear.
Example: If a friend cuts a finger on paper, stop and raise your hand to tell the teacher.
Watch out: Never hide broken glass because you fear being scolded.
Semak cepat · Soalan 1 / 2

Cuba sendiri

Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.

Di manakah sisa pepejal perlu dibuang?

sisa pepejal = 固体废物
题目问固体废物应该丢在哪里。先想清楚什么是固体废物:纸屑、果皮、用过的牙签。再想一想,放错地方会出现什么问题?用这个想法检查每个选项。
例子:吃完苹果剩下的果核,就是固体废物。
注意:选之前想一想,下一位同学会不会因此遇到麻烦。
sisa pepejal = solid waste
The question asks where solid waste should go. First think of what solid waste is: paper bits, peel, used toothpicks. Then ask what problem each place would cause if waste were left there.
Example: The core left after eating an apple is solid waste.
Watch out: Before choosing, think whether the next pupil would be troubled by it.
Semak cepat · Soalan 2 / 2

Cuba sendiri

Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.

Apakah tindakan betul untuk sisa cecair?

sisa cecair = 液体废物
题目问液体废物要怎样处理才正确。先想液体的特点:会流动、会渗开。逐个选项想:液体放在那里,会不会弄湿东西、让地板变滑?
例子:做完实验剩下的颜色水和肥皂水,都是液体废物。
注意:液体和固体的去处不同,别用同一个方法处理。
sisa cecair = liquid waste
The question asks the right way to get rid of liquid waste. Liquids flow and spread. For each choice ask: would the liquid soak things or make the floor slippery?
Example: Leftover coloured water and soapy water from an experiment are both liquid waste.
Watch out: Liquids and solids do not go to the same place, so do not treat them the same way.
Ringkasan

Syabas!

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Ingat: asingkan sisa dengan betul; bersih, kering dan simpan semula; laporkan bahaya dan lapangkan laluan.

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