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Unit 4 · Berkomunikasi
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Unit 4

Berkomunikasi

Maklumat boleh disampaikan melalui ayat, jadual, gambar, carta, graf atau model.

Berkomunikasi
Langkah 1

Pilih bentuk penyampaian

Maklumat boleh disampaikan melalui ayat, jadual, gambar, carta, graf atau model.

maklumat → ayat / jadual / gambar / carta
ayat / jadual / gambar / carta = 句子 / 表格 / 图画 / 图表
资料可以用句子、表格、图画、图表、图形或模型展示。要选最能让别人看懂的方式:数量多用表格或图表,形状用图画或模型。
例子:记录一星期每天有没有下雨,用表格比写长句子清楚。
注意:要选最清楚的方式,不是最花俏的方式。
maklumat → ayat / jadual / gambar / carta = information → sentence / table / picture / chart
Information can be shared as sentences, tables, pictures, charts, graphs or models. Choose the form others understand most easily: tables or charts for numbers, pictures or models for shapes.
Example: Rain for each day of a week is clearer in a table than in long sentences.
Watch out: Pick the clearest form, not just the most colourful one.
Langkah 2

Rekod secara teratur

Gunakan tajuk, label dan unit supaya orang lain dapat memahami maklumat dengan mudah.

tajuk + label + unit
tajuk + label + unit = 标题 + 标签 + 单位
整齐的记录要有标题、标签和单位,别人才看得懂。标题说主题,标签说每一栏是什么,单位说数字的种类。
例子:标题“豆芽每天的高度”,栏目写“日子”和“高度(cm)”,第1天是2 cm。
注意:最常漏写的是单位,表格里只有数字,别人不知道是 cm 还是 m。
tajuk + label + unit = title + label + unit
A neat record has a title, labels and units so others can understand it. The title gives the topic, labels name each column, and units show what the numbers mean.
Example: Title: Height of a bean sprout. Columns: Day and Height (cm). Day 1 reads 2 cm.
Watch out: Units are the most often forgotten part of a table.
Langkah 3

Terangkan berdasarkan bukti

Semasa berkongsi hasil, sebut perkara yang diperhatikan atau diukur dan elakkan tekaan tanpa bukti.

bukti → penerangan yang jelas
bukti → penerangan = 证据 → 说明
分享结果时,要说出观察到或量到的事实,不说没有证据的猜测。用“我看到”“我量到”开头,别人更容易相信。
例子:说“窗边的植物长到8 cm,柜里的只有5 cm”,比说“阳光一定很好”更有说服力。
注意:“我觉得”“应该是”多半是猜测,要换成有证据的句子。
bukti → penerangan yang jelas = evidence → clear explanation
When sharing results, state what you observed or measured, and avoid guesses without evidence. Starting with I saw or I measured helps.
Example: The plant by the window grew to 8 cm, but the one in the cupboard reached only 5 cm. That beats saying sunlight must be good.
Watch out: Phrases like I think or it should be are usually guesses.
Semak cepat · Soalan 1 / 2

Cuba sendiri

Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.

Bentuk terbaik untuk menunjukkan bilangan murid mengikut buah kegemaran ialah...

bilangan murid · buah kegemaran = 学生人数 · 喜欢的水果
题目问展示喜欢每种水果的人数,用哪种方式最好。线索是要展示好几类的数量。逐个选项想:别人能不能一眼看出哪种最多?
例子:喜欢榴莲5人、红毛丹7人,相差7 − 5 = 2人,要让人一眼看出来。
注意:好的展示方式要有真实数据和清楚的名称。
bilangan murid · buah kegemaran = number of pupils · favourite fruit
The question asks how best to show how many pupils like each fruit. The clue is that we are showing amounts in several categories. For each choice ask: could someone see at a glance which fruit is most popular?
Example: Durian 5 and rambutan 7 differ by 7 − 5 = 2, and a reader should see that quickly.
Watch out: A good form has real data and clear names.
Semak cepat · Soalan 2 / 2

Cuba sendiri

Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.

Apakah yang membantu orang memahami jadual?

memahami jadual = 看懂表格
题目问什么东西能帮人看懂一个表格。想一想:拿到一个陌生表格,你怎么知道它在讲什么、每一栏代表什么?逐个选项检查它有没有说明内容的作用。
例子:表格写着2、5、3,加起来2 + 5 + 3 = 10,但没有说明,别人不知道10是什么。
注意:让表格好看和让表格好懂是两回事。
memahami jadual = understanding a table
The question asks what helps people understand a table. With a strange table, how do you know its topic and what each column means? Check whether each choice explains anything.
Example: A table shows 2, 5 and 3, which add to 2 + 5 + 3 = 10, but without any words nobody knows what the 10 means.
Watch out: Making a table pretty is not the same as making it clear.
Ringkasan

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Ingat: pilih bentuk penyampaian; rekod secara teratur; terangkan berdasarkan bukti.

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