maklumat → ayat / jadual / gambar / carta = information → sentence / table / picture / chart Information can be shared as sentences, tables, pictures, charts, graphs or models. Choose the form others understand most easily: tables or charts for numbers, pictures or models for shapes. Example: Rain for each day of a week is clearer in a table than in long sentences. Watch out: Pick the clearest form, not just the most colourful one.
Langkah 2
Rekod secara teratur
Gunakan tajuk, label dan unit supaya orang lain dapat memahami maklumat dengan mudah.
tajuk + label + unit
tajuk + label + unit = 标题 + 标签 + 单位 整齐的记录要有标题、标签和单位,别人才看得懂。标题说主题,标签说每一栏是什么,单位说数字的种类。 例子:标题“豆芽每天的高度”,栏目写“日子”和“高度(cm)”,第1天是2 cm。 注意:最常漏写的是单位,表格里只有数字,别人不知道是 cm 还是 m。
tajuk + label + unit = title + label + unit A neat record has a title, labels and units so others can understand it. The title gives the topic, labels name each column, and units show what the numbers mean. Example: Title: Height of a bean sprout. Columns: Day and Height (cm). Day 1 reads 2 cm. Watch out: Units are the most often forgotten part of a table.
Langkah 3
Terangkan berdasarkan bukti
Semasa berkongsi hasil, sebut perkara yang diperhatikan atau diukur dan elakkan tekaan tanpa bukti.
bukti → penerangan yang jelas = evidence → clear explanation When sharing results, state what you observed or measured, and avoid guesses without evidence. Starting with I saw or I measured helps. Example: The plant by the window grew to 8 cm, but the one in the cupboard reached only 5 cm. That beats saying sunlight must be good. Watch out: Phrases like I think or it should be are usually guesses.
Semak cepat · Soalan 1 / 2
Cuba sendiri
Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.
Bentuk terbaik untuk menunjukkan bilangan murid mengikut buah kegemaran ialah...
bilangan murid · buah kegemaran = 学生人数 · 喜欢的水果 题目问展示喜欢每种水果的人数,用哪种方式最好。线索是要展示好几类的数量。逐个选项想:别人能不能一眼看出哪种最多? 例子:喜欢榴莲5人、红毛丹7人,相差7 − 5 = 2人,要让人一眼看出来。 注意:好的展示方式要有真实数据和清楚的名称。
bilangan murid · buah kegemaran = number of pupils · favourite fruit The question asks how best to show how many pupils like each fruit. The clue is that we are showing amounts in several categories. For each choice ask: could someone see at a glance which fruit is most popular? Example: Durian 5 and rambutan 7 differ by 7 − 5 = 2, and a reader should see that quickly. Watch out: A good form has real data and clear names.
Semak cepat · Soalan 2 / 2
Cuba sendiri
Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.
memahami jadual = understanding a table The question asks what helps people understand a table. With a strange table, how do you know its topic and what each column means? Check whether each choice explains anything. Example: A table shows 2, 5 and 3, which add to 2 + 5 + 3 = 10, but without any words nobody knows what the 10 means. Watch out: Making a table pretty is not the same as making it clear.
Ringkasan
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Ingat: pilih bentuk penyampaian; rekod secara teratur; terangkan berdasarkan bukti.