lihat · dengar · hidu · sentuh · rasa = see · hear · smell · touch · taste We observe with five senses, but only when the material and situation are safe. Never taste something unknown. Example: Looking at an orange, you see its colour, feel its bumpy skin and smell it, all safely. Watch out: To smell safely, wave the air gently towards your nose instead of putting your nose close.
Langkah 2
Nyatakan ciri dengan jelas
Pemerhatian yang baik menerangkan warna, bentuk, saiz, tekstur, bunyi atau perubahan yang benar-benar dikesan.
objek → ciri yang dapat dikesan
ciri yang dapat dikesan = 能察觉的特征 好的观察要清楚说出真正察觉到的特征：颜色、形状、大小、质地、声音或变化。只写察觉到的，不写猜的。 例子：观察冰块，说“透明、方形、摸起来冰冷、慢慢变成水”，比只说“很漂亮”更好。 注意：“好吃”“漂亮”是意见，不是观察到的特征。
objek → ciri yang dapat dikesan = object → feature you can detect A good observation states features you really detect: colour, shape, size, texture, sound or change. Write what you notice, not what you guess. Example: An ice cube is clear, square, cold to touch and slowly turns into water. That is better than saying it is pretty. Watch out: Words like nice or pretty are opinions, not observed features.
Langkah 3
Gunakan alat apabila perlu
Alat seperti kanta pembesar membantu kita melihat ciri kecil yang sukar dilihat dengan mata sahaja.
deria + alat → maklumat lebih jelas
kanta pembesar = 放大镜 有些特征太小，眼睛看不清，这时可以用放大镜等工具帮忙。感官加上工具，得到的资料更清楚。把放大镜慢慢移近或拉远，直到看清楚。 例子：用放大镜看蚂蚁，能看清它的6只脚和触角。 注意：绝对不能用放大镜看太阳，会伤害眼睛。
deria + alat = senses + tool Some features are too small to see with our eyes alone, so a tool like a magnifying glass helps. Move the lens closer or farther until the view is sharp. Example: Through a magnifying glass you can see an ant's 6 legs and its feelers clearly. Watch out: Never look at the Sun through a magnifying glass; it can hurt your eyes.
Semak cepat · Soalan 1 / 2
Cuba sendiri
Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.
Deria manakah digunakan untuk mengenal pasti warna epal?
deria · warna epal = sense · colour of an apple The question asks which sense tells us the colour of an apple. Which body part notices colour? Match each choice to a body part and ask: could it tell red from green? Example: Hearing an alarm clock uses the ears; feeling a soft towel uses the hands. Watch out: Each sense picks up only certain features, so match carefully.
Semak cepat · Soalan 2 / 2
Cuba sendiri
Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.
Alat manakah membantu melihat urat daun yang sangat halus?
urat daun yang halus = 叶子的细小叶脉 题目问哪一种工具能帮我们看清叶子上很细的叶脉。线索是“看”和“很细小”。逐个选项想：这个工具是做什么用的？能不能让小东西看起来变大？ 例子：用尺量出铅笔长15 cm，这是量长度，不是看清细节。 注意：先想工具的用途，别因为名称听起来很科学就选。
urat daun yang halus = very fine leaf veins The question asks which tool helps us see tiny veins on a leaf. The clues are see and very fine. For each choice ask: what is this tool for, and can it make small things look bigger? Example: A ruler shows a pencil is 15 cm long, which is measuring, not seeing small detail. Watch out: Think about what a tool does, not whether its name sounds scientific.
Ringkasan
Syabas!
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Ingat: gunakan deria yang selamat; nyatakan ciri dengan jelas; gunakan alat apabila perlu.
