Bersederhana Amalan Keluarga

secara wajar tanpa berlebihan = 合理而不过量
节制既满足真实需要，也避免浪费。例子：先取能吃完的饭菜。注意：完全拒绝需要与过量使用一样不合理。

secara wajar tanpa berlebihan = reasonably without excess
Moderation meets genuine needs while avoiding waste. Example: take an amount of food you can finish. Watch out: refusing every need is no more balanced than excessive use; both miss the idea of reasonable sufficiency.

tutup apabila tidak digunakan = 不用时关闭
节能做法应简单、安全且不影响真实需要。例子：离开空房时关灯。注意：损坏插座必须由成人或专业人员处理。

tutup apabila tidak digunakan = switch off when unused
An energy-saving action should be simple, safe and compatible with real needs. Example: turn off a light when leaving an empty room. Watch out: a damaged electrical socket must be handled by an adult or qualified person.

utamakan perkara penting = 优先重要事项
区分需要和想要可帮助预算先照顾生活、健康与学习。例子：先购买必须教材。注意：想要可在预算允许时考虑，不必全部否定。

utamakan perkara penting = prioritise important things
Separating needs from wants helps a budget support living, health and learning first. Example: purchase a required exercise book before an extra decoration. Watch out: wants may still be considered when resources allow; they need not be rejected completely.

mulakan dengan bahagian kecil = 先取较小份量
先少量取餐，吃完仍饿再加，可兼顾健康与减少浪费。例子：午餐先取一小份饭菜，不够时再添加。注意：节制不是挨饿，也不是勉强吃下不安全食物。

mulakan dengan bahagian kecil = begin with a smaller portion
Starting with a manageable serving and adding more if needed supports health while reducing waste. Example: take a small serving at lunch and add more if still hungry. Watch out: moderation does not mean going hungry or forcing yourself to eat food that may be unsafe.

panjangkan hayat barang = 延长物品寿命
仍安全可用的物品可继续使用、修理或适当转赠。例子：把完整纸箱用作收纳。注意：有危险破损的物品应由成人判断处理。

panjangkan hayat barang = extend an item's life
An item that remains safe and useful may be reused, repaired or passed on appropriately. Example: use a sturdy box for storage. Watch out: an item with dangerous damage should be assessed and handled by an adult.

tujuan dan bajet = 用途与预算
购买计划确认用途、现有物品和可用预算，减少冲动消费。例子：只补充用完的文具。注意：促销价格不能替代真实需要。

tujuan dan bajet = purpose and budget
A buying plan checks the purpose, existing supplies and available budget, reducing impulsive spending. Example: replace only stationery that has been used up. Watch out: a promotional price cannot replace a genuine reason for the purchase.

tutup paip ketika tidak perlu = 不需要时关水
在不影响清洁与健康的情况下，关闭不用的水流可减少浪费。例子：刷牙时关水龙头。注意：发现漏水要通知成人。

tutup paip ketika tidak perlu = close the tap when unnecessary
Stopping unused water flow reduces waste without affecting hygiene or health. Example: close the tap while brushing teeth. Watch out: report a continuing leak to an adult rather than attempting an unsafe repair.

bangga menggunakan sumber dengan baik = 为负责使用资源而自豪
减少浪费对家庭和环境有益，因此安心或自豪是合理感受。例子：规划食物后垃圾减少。注意：感受要符合正面结果。

bangga menggunakan sumber dengan baik = proud of responsible use
Reducing waste benefits the family and environment, so pride or satisfaction is reasonable. Example: food waste decreases after planning meals. Watch out: the chosen feeling should match the positive result of using resources responsibly.