Latihan kendiri
Kerjasama Meringankan Beban Keluarga
Jawab lapan soalan. Jika belum tepat, gunakan petunjuk dan cuba lagi.
Latihan kendiri
Apakah maksud kerjasama dalam keluarga?
sumbangan menuju tujuan sama = 向共同目标贡献
合作必须有共同目标,并由多人以互相配合的方式参与。例子:为了整理房间,各自完成一部分。注意:各做各的却不知道目标,不一定构成合作。
合作必须有共同目标,并由多人以互相配合的方式参与。例子:为了整理房间,各自完成一部分。注意:各做各的却不知道目标,不一定构成合作。
sumbangan menuju tujuan sama = contributions toward one goal
Cooperation needs a common goal and coordinated participation from several people. Example: each person completes one part of organising a room. Watch out: working separately without understanding the shared goal may not form effective cooperation.
Cooperation needs a common goal and coordinated participation from several people. Example: each person completes one part of organising a room. Watch out: working separately without understanding the shared goal may not form effective cooperation.
Latihan kendiri
Semasa berpindah, apakah sumbangan selamat untuk murid?
tugas selamat ketika berpindah = 搬家时的安全任务
儿童可处理轻物、分类和贴标签,重物及车辆由成人负责。例子:在轻箱上写房间名称。注意:合作不代表承担超出能力的危险工作。
儿童可处理轻物、分类和贴标签,重物及车辆由成人负责。例子:在轻箱上写房间名称。注意:合作不代表承担超出能力的危险工作。
tugas selamat ketika berpindah = safe moving task
A child can handle light items, sorting and labels while adults manage heavy objects and vehicles. Example: write room names on light boxes. Watch out: cooperation does not mean accepting dangerous work beyond your ability.
A child can handle light items, sorting and labels while adults manage heavy objects and vehicles. Example: write room names on light boxes. Watch out: cooperation does not mean accepting dangerous work beyond your ability.
Latihan kendiri
Mengapakah peranan perlu dibahagikan sebelum bekerja?
peranan yang jelas = 清楚角色
预先分工可减少重复和遗漏,也让人准备合适工具。例子:明确谁分类、谁清扫、谁检查。注意:分工不是让某人无理由完全不参与。
预先分工可减少重复和遗漏,也让人准备合适工具。例子:明确谁分类、谁清扫、谁检查。注意:分工不是让某人无理由完全不参与。
peranan yang jelas = clear roles
Assigning roles early reduces duplication and missed work while helping people prepare suitable tools. Example: decide who sorts, who sweeps and who checks. Watch out: role division is not a reason for one person to avoid all contribution.
Assigning roles early reduces duplication and missed work while helping people prepare suitable tools. Example: decide who sorts, who sweeps and who checks. Watch out: role division is not a reason for one person to avoid all contribution.
Latihan kendiri
Seorang ahli belum menyiapkan tugas kerana memerlukan bantuan. Apakah tindakan terbaik?
tanya dan bantu sesuai = 询问并适当帮助
合作遇到延误时,先了解困难,再提供能让对方继续参与的支持。例子:扶稳箱子让他完成贴标签。注意:帮助不等于完全接管。
合作遇到延误时,先了解困难,再提供能让对方继续参与的支持。例子:扶稳箱子让他完成贴标签。注意:帮助不等于完全接管。
tanya dan bantu sesuai = ask and help appropriately
When cooperation slows, understand the difficulty and offer support that allows the person to continue participating. Example: steady a box while the person finishes labelling. Watch out: helping does not necessarily mean taking over the entire role.
When cooperation slows, understand the difficulty and offer support that allows the person to continue participating. Example: steady a box while the person finishes labelling. Watch out: helping does not necessarily mean taking over the entire role.
Latihan kendiri
Apakah kesan tidak bekerjasama?
beban tertumpu dan tugas lambat = 负担集中并进度缓慢
缺乏合作会让工作落在少数人身上,也容易遗漏或延误。例子:只有一人收拾整个场地而疲累。注意:这是情境可能后果,不表示每次都完全相同。
缺乏合作会让工作落在少数人身上,也容易遗漏或延误。例子:只有一人收拾整个场地而疲累。注意:这是情境可能后果,不表示每次都完全相同。
beban tertumpu dan tugas lambat = concentrated burden and delay
Without cooperation, work may fall on very few people and become incomplete or slow. Example: one person becomes tired while preparing the entire space alone. Watch out: this is a likely situational effect, not an identical result in every case.
Without cooperation, work may fall on very few people and become incomplete or slow. Example: one person becomes tired while preparing the entire space alone. Watch out: this is a likely situational effect, not an identical result in every case.
Latihan kendiri
Apakah komunikasi yang membantu kerjasama?
lapor kemajuan dan masalah = 报告进度与问题
合作沟通要及时说明完成情况、材料不足或需要支援。例子:通知胶带用完并商量替代物。注意:突然改动角色会影响其他人的计划。
合作沟通要及时说明完成情况、材料不足或需要支援。例子:通知胶带用完并商量替代物。注意:突然改动角色会影响其他人的计划。
lapor kemajuan dan masalah = report progress and problems
Cooperative communication promptly explains completed work, missing materials or needed support. Example: report that tape is finished and discuss an alternative. Watch out: changing everyone's roles without discussion disrupts the shared plan.
Cooperative communication promptly explains completed work, missing materials or needed support. Example: report that tape is finished and discuss an alternative. Watch out: changing everyone's roles without discussion disrupts the shared plan.
Latihan kendiri
Bagaimanakah kita menghargai kerjasama ahli keluarga?
hargai setiap sumbangan = 肯定每份贡献
感谢应涵盖显眼和不显眼的工作,让家人知道努力被看见。例子:感谢准备材料和清理的人。注意:忽略幕后贡献会让人感到不被重视。
感谢应涵盖显眼和不显眼的工作,让家人知道努力被看见。例子:感谢准备材料和清理的人。注意:忽略幕后贡献会让人感到不被重视。
hargai setiap sumbangan = appreciate every contribution
Thanks should include visible and less visible work so relatives know their effort was noticed. Example: thank both the people who prepared materials and those who cleaned. Watch out: overlooking background contributions may leave someone feeling unvalued.
Thanks should include visible and less visible work so relatives know their effort was noticed. Example: thank both the people who prepared materials and those who cleaned. Watch out: overlooking background contributions may leave someone feeling unvalued.
Latihan kendiri
Apakah perasaan selepas keluarga mencapai tujuan bersama?
gembira dan dihargai = 开心并受重视
共同贡献带来好成果时,开心、轻松和被重视是合理感受。例子:大家完成搬家整理后互相感谢。注意:感受应与合作的正面结果相符。
共同贡献带来好成果时,开心、轻松和被重视是合理感受。例子:大家完成搬家整理后互相感谢。注意:感受应与合作的正面结果相符。
gembira dan dihargai = happy and valued
When shared contributions create a good result, happiness, relief and feeling valued are reasonable. Example: after organising a move, relatives thank one another. Watch out: the selected feeling should match the positive outcome of cooperation.
When shared contributions create a good result, happiness, relief and feeling valued are reasonable. Example: after organising a move, relatives thank one another. Watch out: the selected feeling should match the positive outcome of cooperation.
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