Hemah Tinggi dalam Keluarga

permohonan maaf = 道歉
合适道歉应承认错误、尊重对方，并说明怎样补救。比较各句有没有推卸责任或逃避沟通。例子：向祖父道歉，并小心把物品放回原位。注意：责怪物主没有解决自己的错误。

permohonan maaf = an apology
A suitable apology admits the mistake, respects the other person and explains how it will be corrected. Check whether a sentence shifts blame or avoids communication. Example: apologise to a grandfather and carefully return the item. Watch out: blaming the owner does not resolve your own mistake.

menghormati pemilik = 尊重物主
借用前询问，让物主知道物品去向并决定是否同意，也能减少误会。例子：先问姐姐能否借尺，并约定何时归还。注意：得到允许不代表可以永久占有或随意损坏。

menghormati pemilik = respect the owner
Asking before borrowing lets the owner know where the item will be and decide whether to agree. It also prevents misunderstanding. Example: ask a sister to borrow a ruler and agree when to return it. Watch out: permission does not mean keeping the item forever or damaging it.

menghormati waktu rehat = 尊重休息时间
题目要判断哪项行动能减少噪音和干扰，让祖母安心休息。观察声音、地点和活动是否适合。例子：轻声交谈，并到较远的安全地点游戏。注意：叫醒对方或在旁边玩球都可能打扰。

menghormati waktu rehat = respect resting time
Choose the action that reduces noise and disturbance so the grandmother can rest. Consider voice, place and activity. Example: speak softly and move play to another safe area. Watch out: waking her loudly or playing ball nearby can disturb her even if no harm is intended.

kesan kata-kata kasar = 粗鲁言语的后果
经常以粗鲁语气说话，会伤害感受并使沟通紧张。寻找与情绪和关系最直接相关的合理后果。例子：不断高声责备可能让弟弟不敢交流。注意：粗鲁不会自动让事情更快解决。

kesan kata-kata kasar = effect of rude speech
Repeated rude speech can hurt feelings and make communication tense. Look for the consequence most directly related to emotions and relationships. Example: constant shouting may make a younger sibling afraid to communicate. Watch out: harsh words do not automatically solve a problem faster.

penampilan sesuai = 得体的外表
得体穿着以整洁、干净和符合场合为重点，不以价格判断。先看活动性质，再选择能表达尊重的衣物。例子：家庭聚会穿干净整齐的服装。注意：昂贵并不一定适合，舒适与礼貌同样重要。

penampilan sesuai = appropriate appearance
Suitable clothing should be neat, clean and appropriate to the occasion rather than judged by price. Consider the activity before choosing what shows respect. Example: wear clean, tidy clothes to a family gathering. Watch out: expensive clothing is not automatically suitable; comfort and courtesy matter too.

keutamaan ketika tetamu tiba = 客人到访时的先后
亲人刚到访时，应先完成基本迎接，再礼貌安排个人活动。寻找同时尊重来客和说明计划的做法。例子：问候客人后，请求稍后出去玩。注意：偷偷离开会让家人担心，也忽略接待责任。

keutamaan ketika tetamu tiba = priority when guests arrive
When relatives arrive, complete a basic welcome before arranging personal play. Choose an action that respects the visitors and communicates the plan. Example: greet the guests, then ask permission to play later. Watch out: leaving secretly may worry the family and ignores the welcome duty.

berbeza pendapat dengan sopan = 有礼地表达不同意见
礼貌不代表不能不同意，而是以平静方式说明理由，并给家人回应机会。例子：“我有另一个想法，可以说明吗？”然后认真聆听。注意：高声压过别人或突然离开都会阻断沟通。

berbeza pendapat dengan sopan = disagree courteously
Courtesy does not require agreement. Explain your reason calmly and allow the relative to respond. Example: say, “I have another idea. May I explain it?” and then listen. Watch out: shouting over others or leaving without explanation stops respectful communication.

perasaan selepas beradab sopan = 礼貌待人后的感受
先看行动给祖父母带来什么体验。若他们受到尊重并感到受欢迎，帮助者通常会因家庭气氛良好而快乐或自豪。例子：请长辈坐下后看见他们微笑，自己也感到开心。注意：感受应与正面结果一致。

perasaan selepas beradab sopan = feeling after courteous conduct
Consider how the action affects the grandparents. If they feel respected and welcomed, the helper may feel happy or proud about the warm family atmosphere. Example: after offering seats and seeing them smile, feel pleased. Watch out: the feeling should match the positive result of the action.