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kata kunci → operasi = 关键词 → 运算
先划出关键词：paling banyak找最大，paling sedikit找最小，beza用减法，jumlah用加法。读完题目先想清楚要找的是最多、最少、相差还是总共，再决定用哪一种算法。
例子：红笔8支、蓝笔5支的jumlah是8 + 5 = 13支。
注意：beza和jumlah常被弄反，beza是相减，jumlah是相加。

kata kunci → operasi = key word → operation
Underline the key words: paling banyak means the largest, paling sedikit the smallest, beza means subtract and jumlah means add. The key word tells you which operation to use.
Example: The jumlah of 8 red pens and 5 blue pens is 8 + 5 = 13 pens.
Watch out: Pupils often mix up beza and jumlah; beza takes away, jumlah puts together.

tajuk + kategori + senggatan = 标题 + 类别 + 刻度
从表格或图表取数之前，先核对三样：标题对不对、类别是不是题目问的那一个、刻度每格是多少。三样都对，取出的数才可靠。
例子：刻度每格5，长条到第三格，数值是5 + 5 + 5 = 15。
注意：最常见的错是以为每格是1，把15读成3。

tajuk + kategori + senggatan = title + category + scale
Before taking a value from a table or chart, check three things: the title, the right category, and how much each scale step is worth.
Example: Each step is 5 and a bar reaches the third step, so the value is 5 + 5 + 5 = 15.
Watch out: The most common mistake is thinking each step is 1 and reading 15 as 3.

kira → semak kewajaran = 计算 → 检查合理
需要时用加法或减法算出答案，再检查答案合不合理：相差一定比大的数小，总数一定比每一类都大。
例子：12 − 9 = 3，用3 + 9 = 12倒算检查；总数12 + 9 = 21，比两类都大。
注意：算完别马上写，先用相反的运算再算一次。

nilai → kira → semak kewajaran = values → calculate → check it makes sense
Add or subtract as needed, then check the answer is reasonable. A difference must be smaller than the bigger number, and a total must be bigger than each part.
Example: 12 − 9 = 3, and 3 + 9 = 12 checks it. The total 12 + 9 = 21 is bigger than both parts.
Watch out: Always check with the opposite operation before writing your answer.