Baca nilai satu palang untuk mengetahui bilangan bagi satu kategori.
Langkah 1
Cari maklumat terus
Baca nilai satu palang untuk mengetahui bilangan bagi satu kategori.
satu palang → satu nilai
satu palang → satu nilai = 一条长条 → 一个数值 直接读资料时，只看一条长条，读出那个类别有多少。先找到类别名称，再顺着那条长条读到刻度。 例子：苹果长条顶端对准6，梨对准2，喜欢这两种的共6 + 2 = 8人。 注意：先确认类别名称，别读成旁边那一条长条的数。
satu palang → satu nilai = one bar → one value To find information directly, look at a single bar and read how many it shows. Find the category name first, then follow that bar to the scale. Example: The apple bar ends at 6 and the pear bar at 2, so 6 + 2 = 8 pupils. Watch out: Check the category name so you do not read the bar next to it.
Langkah 2
Banding dua kategori
Banding panjang palang untuk menentukan lebih banyak, lebih sedikit atau sama banyak. Dalam carta palang mengufuk, palang yang paling panjang menunjukkan paling banyak.
palang A ↔ palang B
palang A ↔ palang B = 长条A ↔ 长条B 比较两类时，看哪条长条比较高或比较长：长的较多，短的较少，一样长就一样多。要知道多多少，就用大数减小数。 例子：A是9，B是5，A比B多9 − 5 = 4。 注意：横放的条形图要比长度，不是比高度，先看清长条方向。
palang A ↔ palang B = bar A ↔ bar B To compare two categories, look at which bar is taller or longer. Longer means more, shorter means fewer, and equal length means the same. To find how many more, subtract the smaller from the bigger. Example: A is 9 and B is 5, so A has 9 − 5 = 4 more. Watch out: In a sideways chart you compare length, not height.
Langkah 3
Bina soalan sendiri
Gunakan tajuk, kategori dan nilai pada carta untuk membina soalan yang boleh dijawab daripada data.
data carta → soalan → jawapan = chart data → question → answer Make your own question using the title, categories and values on the chart, so it can be answered just by reading the chart. Name the categories clearly. Example: Dog has 7 votes and cat has 4. Ask how many votes altogether: 7 + 4 = 11. Watch out: Do not ask about something the chart does not show, such as why pupils chose it.
Semak cepat · Soalan 1 / 2
Cuba sendiri
Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.
Jika palang buku ialah 8 dan komik ialah 5, yang lebih banyak ialah…
lebih banyak = 比较多 题目给了两条长条的数值，问哪一类比较多。方法是比较两个数的大小，大的数代表的类别就比较多。也可以想象两条长条，看哪条较长。 例子：贴纸10张、徽章6张，10比6大，贴纸多10 − 6 = 4张。 注意：要比的是数的大小，不是名称写的先后次序。
lebih banyak = more The question gives the values of two bars and asks which category has more. Compare the two numbers; the bigger number belongs to the category with more. You can also picture which bar is longer. Example: Stickers 10 and badges 6. Since 10 is bigger, stickers have 10 − 6 = 4 more. Watch out: Compare the size of the numbers, not the order the names are written in.
Semak cepat · Soalan 2 / 2
Cuba sendiri
Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.
beza = difference The question asks the difference between bars of 9 and 6. Difference means subtract: the bigger number minus the smaller one. You can also count up from the smaller number to the bigger one. Example: Bars of 12 and 7 differ by 12 − 7 = 5; counting up from 7 to 12 takes 5 steps. Watch out: Difference is not adding, so do not add the two numbers together.
Ringkasan
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Ingat: cari maklumat terus; banding dua kategori; bina soalan sendiri.
