Unit 52

Teroka Ria

Bajet ialah had wang yang boleh digunakan. Jumlah simpanan dan belanja tidak boleh melebihi wang diterima.

Langkah 1

Tetapkan bajet

Bajet ialah had wang yang boleh digunakan. Jumlah simpanan dan belanja tidak boleh melebihi wang diterima.

simpan + belanja ≤ wang diterima

Tetapkan bajet = 定预算
预算就是可以使用的钱的上限。存的钱加花的钱，不能超过收到的钱。先写出预算，再安排每一项。例子：预算 RM30，存 RM10，花 RM15，RM10 + RM15 = RM25，没有超过 RM30。注意：刚好等于预算也可以，但超过一令吉都不行。

Tetapkan bajet = set a budget
A budget is the most money you are allowed to use. Savings plus spending must not go over the money received. Write the budget down first, then plan each part. Example: with a RM30 budget, saving RM10 and spending RM15 uses RM10 + RM15 = RM25, which is within RM30. Watch out: matching the budget exactly is fine, but going over by even one ringgit is not.

Langkah 2

Banding pilihan

Bandingkan beberapa rancangan dan pilih yang masih mempunyai simpanan serta baki munasabah.

rancangan A ↔ rancangan B

Banding pilihan = 比较方案
把几个方案放在一起比较，选一个有存钱、余额也合理的方案。每个方案先算总数，再看是否在预算内。例子：预算 RM40，方案A存 RM5、花 RM30，共 RM35；方案B不存钱、花 RM40。方案A有存钱，比较好。注意：两个方案都没超过预算时，还要看有没有存钱。

Banding pilihan = compare choices
Put plans side by side and pick one that still saves money and leaves a sensible balance. Total each plan first and check it stays inside the budget. Example: budget RM40; plan A saves RM5 and spends RM30, using RM35; plan B saves nothing and spends RM40. Plan A is wiser because it saves. Watch out: when both plans fit the budget, savings decide which is better.

Langkah 3

Terangkan keputusan

Nyatakan berapa disimpan, berapa dibelanjakan dan mengapa pilihan itu bijak.

jumlah + sebab

Terangkan keputusan = 说明决定
做了决定后，要说出存多少、花多少，还要说为什么这个选择聪明。理由可以是留钱以后用，或只买需要的东西。例子：预算 RM25，存 RM10，花 RM12，留 RM3，因为 RM10 + RM12 + RM3 = RM25。注意：理由要和数字配合，说“存了很多”就要写出存了几令吉。

Terangkan keputusan = explain the decision
After deciding, state how much is saved, how much is spent, and why the choice is wise. A good reason might be keeping money for later or buying only what is needed. Example: budget RM25, save RM10, spend RM12, keep RM3, because RM10 + RM12 + RM3 = RM25. Watch out: back up words with numbers; if you say you saved a lot, say how many ringgit.

Semak cepat · Soalan 1 / 2

Cuba sendiri

Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.

Bajet RM50. Simpan RM15 dan belanja RM28. Baki ialah…

Baki = 余额
预算 RM50，存 RM15，花 RM28，题目问还剩多少。先把存和花加起来，再用预算减去这个总数；检查时三个数加起来要回到 RM50。例子：预算 RM40，存 RM12，花 RM20，RM12 + RM20 = RM32，RM40 − RM32 = RM8。注意：存起来的钱也要减掉，不能只减花费。

Baki = balance
The budget is RM50, with RM15 saved and RM28 spent; find what is left. Add the saving and spending, then subtract that total from the budget. Check by adding all three parts back to RM50. Example: budget RM40, save RM12, spend RM20; RM12 + RM20 = RM32 and RM40 − RM32 = RM8. Watch out: savings also come out of the budget, so do not subtract only the spending.

Semak cepat · Soalan 2 / 2

Cuba sendiri

Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.

Rancangan manakah tidak melebihi RM40?

tidak melebihi RM40 = 不超过 RM40
题目给三个方案，要找出存加花的总数不超过 RM40 的那个。每个方案都把两个数加起来，再和 RM40 比较，等于 RM40 也算没超过。例子：存 RM12、花 RM26，RM12 + RM26 = RM38，没超过 RM40。注意：每个方案都要算，不要只看花费那一个数。

tidak melebihi RM40 = not more than RM40
Three plans are given, and you need the one whose saving plus spending stays within RM40. Add the two amounts in each plan and compare with RM40; exactly RM40 still counts as within. Example: save RM12 and spend RM26; RM12 + RM26 = RM38, which does not exceed RM40. Watch out: work out every plan instead of looking at spending alone.

Ringkasan

Syabas!

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Ingat: tetapkan bajet; banding pilihan; terangkan keputusan.

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