Unit 50

Bahagi Wang

Bahagi wang digunakan apabila satu jumlah dikongsi secara adil kepada beberapa orang atau kumpulan.

Langkah 1

Kongsi sama banyak

Bahagi wang digunakan apabila satu jumlah dikongsi secara adil kepada beberapa orang atau kumpulan.

RM36 ÷ 4 = RM9

Kongsi sama banyak = 平均分
把一笔钱公平地分给几个人，每人一样多，就用除法。RM36 ÷ 4 = RM9 表示 RM36 平分给4人，每人 RM9。例子：RM20 平分给5人，RM20 ÷ 5 = RM4。注意：除法先写总钱数，再写人数，不要倒过来。

Kongsi sama banyak = share equally
When money is shared fairly so everyone gets the same, use division. RM36 ÷ 4 = RM9 means RM36 shared by four people gives each person RM9. Example: RM20 shared among 5 friends is RM20 ÷ 5 = RM4 each. Watch out: write the total money first and the number of people second, never the other way round.

Langkah 2

Guna fakta darab

Untuk RM56 ÷ 8, fikirkan 8 darab berapa menjadi 56. Bahagi dengan 10 lebih mudah: RM60 ÷ 10 = RM6.

8 × 7 = 56 → RM7

Guna fakta darab = 用乘法事实
做除法时可以想乘法：RM56 ÷ 8，就问8乘几等于56。因为 8 × 7 = 56，所以每份是 RM7。熟记乘法表，除法就很快。例子：RM48 ÷ 6，想 6 × 8 = 48，答案是 RM8。注意：要找的是乘法里缺少的那个数，不是重复写总数。

Guna fakta darab = use times facts
To divide, think of multiplication. For RM56 ÷ 8, ask what number times 8 makes 56. Since 8 × 7 = 56, each share is RM7. Knowing your times tables makes division quick. Example: for RM48 ÷ 6, think 6 × 8 = 48, so the answer is RM8. Watch out: you are looking for the missing factor, not repeating the total.

Langkah 3

Semak pembahagian

Darabkan wang setiap bahagian dengan bilangan kumpulan untuk menyemak. Dalam bentuk lazim, RM15 ÷ 3 ditulis dengan 3 di luar tanda bahagi dan RM5 di atas.

Semak pembahagian = 检查除法
除完后，用每份的钱乘组数，看是否回到原来的总数。RM9 × 4 = RM36，说明 RM36 ÷ 4 = RM9 是对的。例子：RM35 ÷ 5 = RM7，检查 RM7 × 5 = RM35。注意：检查时要乘组数，不要乘原来的总数。

Semak pembahagian = check division
After dividing, multiply each share by the number of groups. You should get the starting total. RM9 × 4 = RM36 shows that RM36 ÷ 4 = RM9 is correct. Example: RM35 ÷ 5 = RM7, and RM7 × 5 = RM35. Watch out: multiply by the number of groups, not by the total amount.

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RM36 ÷ 4 = __

RM36 ÷ 4 = 平均分钱
题目问 RM36 平分成4份，每份多少。想乘法表：4乘几等于36？找到后，再用乘法检查是否回到 RM36。例子：RM28 ÷ 4 = RM7，因为 4 × 7 = 28。注意：不要拿36减4，那是减法，不是平分。

RM36 ÷ 4 = sharing money
The question asks how much each share is when RM36 is split into four equal parts. Ask which number times 4 makes 36, then multiply back to see if you reach RM36. Example: RM28 ÷ 4 = RM7, because 4 × 7 = 28. Watch out: taking 4 away from 36 is subtraction, not sharing.

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RM45 dikongsi kepada 5 orang. Setiap orang dapat…

dikongsi kepada 5 orang = 分给5个人
题目说 RM45 平分给5个人，问每人得多少。dikongsi 告诉你要用除法。想5乘几等于45，再乘回去检查。例子：RM40 分给5人，RM40 ÷ 5 = RM8，因为 5 × 8 = 40。注意：每人得到的钱一定比 RM45 少很多，答案太大就不合理。

dikongsi kepada 5 orang = shared by 5 people
RM45 is shared by five people, and you must find each person's share. The word dikongsi tells you to divide. Think of which number times 5 gives 45, then multiply back to check. Example: RM40 shared by 5 people is RM40 ÷ 5 = RM8, because 5 × 8 = 40. Watch out: each share must be far less than RM45, so a large answer cannot be right.

Ringkasan

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Ingat: kongsi sama banyak; guna fakta darab; semak pembahagian.

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