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Unit 38 · Tulis Pecahan
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Unit 38

Tulis Pecahan

Tulis bilangan bahagian dipilih di atas dan jumlah bahagian sama besar di bawah.

Tulis Pecahan
Langkah 1

Tulis dalam angka

Tulis bilangan bahagian dipilih di atas dan jumlah bahagian sama besar di bawah.

4 dipilih daripada 9 → 4/9
Tulis dalam angka = 用数字写
写分数时,把选了几份写在线的上面,把一共平均分成几份写在线的下面。9 份里选了 4 份,就写成 4/9。中间的横线叫分数线。
例子:一条巧克力平均分成 6 格,吃了 5 格,写成 5/6。
注意:上下不能写反,4/9 和 9/4 意思完全不同。
Tulis dalam angka = Write in numbers
To write a fraction, put the number of chosen parts above the line and the total number of equal parts below it. Four parts chosen out of 9 is written 4/9. The line in the middle is the fraction line.
Example: A chocolate bar has 6 equal pieces and 5 are eaten, so we write 5/6.
Watch out: Do not swap top and bottom; 4/9 and 9/4 mean very different things.
Langkah 2

Tulis dalam perkataan

Baca pengangka dahulu, kemudian nama penyebut seperti perdua, pertiga atau persepuluh.

3/5 → tiga perlima
Tulis dalam perkataan = 用文字写
马来文写分数时,先读分子,再读分母。分母前面要加“per”。所以 3/5 写成 tiga perlima,1/2 写成 satu perdua。
例子:2/3 写成 dua pertiga。
注意:分母前面要加 per,忘了加就变成两个普通的数字了。
Tulis dalam perkataan = Write in words
In Malay, say the numerator first and then the denominator with 'per' joined in front. So 3/5 is tiga perlima, 1/2 is satu perdua, and 7/10 is tujuh persepuluh. The order is always top number, then bottom number.
Example: 2/3 is written dua pertiga.
Watch out: Do not forget 'per' before the denominator, or the words just sound like two ordinary numbers.
Langkah 3

Semak rajah

Pastikan semua bahagian sama besar sebelum menentukan pecahan bahagian yang berlorek.

sama besar → kira semua → kira lorek
Semak rajah = 检查图形
看图写分数之前,先检查图形是不是平均分成同样大小的部分。接着数全部有几份,写在分母。再数涂色的有几份,写在分子。
例子:一个长方形平均分成 8 格,涂了 3 格,涂色部分是 3/8。
注意:如果图里的格子大小不一样,就不能直接数格子写分数。
Semak rajah = Check the diagram
Before writing a fraction from a picture, check that the shape is split into equal parts. Then count all the parts for the denominator and the shaded parts for the numerator. Equal parts come first, because a fraction only works with them.
Example: A rectangle split into 8 equal parts with 3 shaded shows 3/8 shaded.
Watch out: If the parts in a picture are not the same size, you cannot just count them to write a fraction.
Semak cepat · Soalan 1 / 2

Cuba sendiri

Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.

Tulis tiga perlima dalam angka.

Tiga perlima = 五分之三
题目给了文字 tiga perlima,要换成数字。先读的 tiga 是分子,写在上面;perlima 表示平均分成 5 份,是分母,写在下面。最后看选项的上下位置。
例子:dua pertujuh 写成 2/7。
注意:分母要看“per”后面的那个词,不要看成别的数。
Tiga perlima dalam angka = Three fifths in numbers
The question gives the words tiga perlima and asks for the number form. Tiga is said first, so it is the numerator and goes on top. Perlima tells the number of equal parts, so it goes below the line. Then check the top and bottom of each choice.
Example: dua pertujuh is written 2/7.
Watch out: The denominator is the word after 'per', so read that word carefully.
Semak cepat · Soalan 2 / 2

Cuba sendiri

Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.

Tulis 6/8 dalam perkataan.

Pecahan dalam perkataan = 分数的文字写法
题目给了 6/8,要选出正确的马来文写法。先找分子:线上面的数,读在前面;再找分母:线下面的数,前面加 per。读的次序和数字都要对。
例子:4/9 写成 empat persembilan。
注意:每个词都要核对是哪一个数,看错一个数字就整个错了。
Pecahan dalam perkataan = Fraction in words
The question gives 6/8 and asks for the right Malay words. First find the numerator above the line; it is said first. Then find the denominator below the line and put 'per' in front of it. Both the order and the numbers must be right.
Example: 4/9 is written empat persembilan.
Watch out: Check that each word names the right number; one wrong number word makes the whole answer wrong.
Ringkasan

Syabas!

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Ingat: tulis dalam angka; tulis dalam perkataan; semak rajah.

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