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Unit 26 · Teroka Ria
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Unit 26

Teroka Ria

Sifir 8 boleh dibina dengan membilang lapan-lapan atau menggandakan sifir 4. Dalam sifir 9, digit jawapan berjumlah 9: 18, 27, 36.

Teroka Ria
Langkah 1

Gabung dua sifir

Sifir 8 boleh dibina dengan membilang lapan-lapan atau menggandakan sifir 4. Dalam sifir 9, digit jawapan berjumlah 9: 18, 27, 36.

8, 16, 24 · 9, 18, 27
Gabung dua sifir = 合并两个乘法表
6 = 2 + 4,所以 6 的乘法表可以用 2 和 4 的乘法表拼出来。3 × 2 = 6,3 × 4 = 12,两个答案相加 6 + 12 = 18,就是 3 × 6。前面的 3 在两部分里要保持一样。
例子:4 × 5 = 4 × 2 + 4 × 3 = 8 + 12 = 20。
注意:拆开的两个数相加要等于原来的数,例如 2 + 4 才等于 6。
Gabung dua sifir = Combine two tables
Since 6 = 2 + 4, the tables of 2 and 4 build the table of 6. 3 × 2 = 6 and 3 × 4 = 12. Adding them gives 6 + 12 = 18, which equals 3 × 6.
Example: 4 × 5 = 4 × 2 + 4 × 3 = 8 + 12 = 20.
Watch out: The split numbers must add up to the starting number, like 2 + 4 making 6.
Langkah 2

Cari lebih daripada satu pasangan

Hasil darab 24 boleh diperoleh melalui 3 × 8 atau 4 × 6.

3 × 8 = 4 × 6 = 24
Lebih daripada satu pasangan = 不止一对
同一个乘积可以由不同的两个数相乘得到。24 可以是 3 × 8,也可以是 4 × 6,还有 2 × 12。找的时候从小的数开始试:24 能不能每组几个、刚好分完?
例子:12 = 2 × 6 = 3 × 4。
注意:找到一对后不要停,换别的乘法表再试试。
Lebih daripada satu pasangan = More than one pair
The same product can come from different pairs of numbers. 24 can be 3 × 8 or 4 × 6, and also 2 × 12. Try small numbers first and ask whether 24 can be put into equal groups of that size with nothing left.
Example: 12 = 2 × 6 = 3 × 4.
Watch out: Do not stop after finding one pair; try other times tables too.
Langkah 3

Terangkan strategi

Nyatakan sifir yang digunakan dan tunjukkan bagaimana jawapan digabungkan.

fakta diketahui → gabung → fakta baharu
Terangkan strategi = 说明策略
算出答案后,还要说清楚用了哪些乘法,以及怎样把答案合起来。例如:“我用 3 × 2 和 3 × 4,相加得到 3 × 6。”别人才能跟着检查。
例子:算 5 × 7:我知道 5 × 5 = 25,5 × 2 = 10,25 + 10 = 35,所以 5 × 7 = 35。
注意:每一步都要写出来,不能只写答案。
Terangkan strategi = Explain the strategy
Say which known facts you used and how you joined them. For example, I used 3 × 2 and 3 × 4, then added them to get 3 × 6. Others can then check your steps.
Example: For 5 × 7: I know 5 × 5 = 25 and 5 × 2 = 10, and 25 + 10 = 35, so 5 × 7 = 35.
Watch out: Show every step, not only the answer.
Semak cepat · Soalan 1 / 2

Cuba sendiri

Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.

3 × 2 + 3 × 4 sama dengan…

Gabung fakta darab = 合并乘法
题目把两个乘法加起来,问等于哪一个乘法。线索是两部分前面都是 3,所以只要把后面的两个数合起来,就知道 3 要乘以几。也可以先算出两个乘积再相加,然后检查每个选项的乘积。
例子:2 × 3 + 2 × 5 = 2 × 8 = 16。
注意:两部分共有的 3 保持不变,只合并后面的数。
Gabung fakta darab = Combine multiplication facts
The question adds two multiplications and asks which single multiplication is equal. Both parts start with 3, so join the second numbers to see what 3 is multiplied by. You can also work out both products, add them, and test each choice.
Example: 2 × 3 + 2 × 5 = 2 × 8 = 16.
Watch out: Keep the shared 3 as it is; only the other numbers are added.
Semak cepat · Soalan 2 / 2

Cuba sendiri

Pilih jawapan. Jika belum tepat, baca petunjuk dan cuba lagi.

Pasangan manakah kedua-duanya menghasilkan 24?

Pasangan hasil darab = 乘积配对
每个选项有两个乘法,题目要找两个都等于 24 的那一组。方法是把每个乘法都算出来,只要其中一个不是 24,整组就不对。可以用乘法表或跳数来检查。
例子:2 × 9 和 3 × 6 都等于 18,所以这一对的乘积相同。
注意:一组里只有一个乘法对还不够,两个都要检查。
Pasangan hasil darab = Product pairs
Each choice has two multiplications, and the question wants the choice where both equal 24. Work out every multiplication; if even one is not 24, that whole choice is wrong. Use the times tables or skip counting to check.
Example: 2 × 9 and 3 × 6 both equal 18, so that pair shares a product.
Watch out: One correct fact in a pair is not enough; check both.
Ringkasan

Syabas!

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Ingat: gabung dua sifir; cari lebih daripada satu pasangan; terangkan strategi.

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