Mesrai Alam

soalan bertumpu = 聚合式问题
这道加强题要你根据题目只要求从材料找一个明确事实，判断问题类型。例子：问活动在哪里举行时，答案可直接从地点资料中找到。注意：开放式问题通常要求意见、建议或理由，而不只是一个事实。

soalan bertumpu = focused question. This practice question asks you to classify the question by noticing that it requests one specific fact from the material. Example: asking where an activity occurs can be answered directly from the location given. Watch out: an open-ended question usually asks for an opinion, suggestion, or reason rather than one fact.

pendapat dan alasan = 意见与理由
这道加强题要你辨认要求学生表明同意与否，并用理由支持立场的问题。例子：问是否赞成自带水瓶，需要先表态，再说明可减少一次性塑料。注意：人物或颜色问题只寻找事实，不要求个人立场。

pendapat dan alasan = opinion and reason. This practice question asks you to identify the question that asks the learner to take a position and support it with a reason. Example: whether you support bringing a bottle needs a position and a reason about reducing single-use plastic. Watch out: questions about a person or colour seek facts rather than a personal position.

kata tanya sebab = 原因疑问词
这道加强题要你确定题目要询问原因，而不是地点或数量，再选择对应疑问词。例子：询问为何要关灯，需要使用表示原因的问法。注意：地点和数量疑问词不能取得行动背后的理由。

kata tanya sebab = reason question word. This practice question asks you to recognise that the missing information is a reason rather than a place or quantity. Example: asking why lights should be switched off requires a reason word. Watch out: place and quantity words cannot request the reason behind an action.

ayat tanya yang betul = 正确疑问句
这道加强题要你检查疑问词是否真的询问方法，并确认句末标点符合问句。例子：Di manakah pusat kitar semula itu? 用地点疑问词并以问号结束。注意：陈述句号或感叹号不能正确结束普通信息问句。

ayat tanya yang betul = correct interrogative sentence. This practice question asks you to check that the question word genuinely asks for a method and that the sentence ends correctly. Example: Di manakah pusat kitar semula itu? asks for a place and ends with a question mark. Watch out: a full stop or exclamation mark does not correctly close an ordinary information question.

penggunaan kata tepat = 准确用词
这道加强题要你根据氧气与人体基本活动的关系，判断哪个动作词符合句意。例子：树木提供阴凉时应使用与遮荫有关的动词，而不是烹饪动作。注意：拼写正确的动词若与主语和情境无关，仍是错误用词。

penggunaan kata tepat = precise word usage. This practice question asks you to use the relationship between oxygen and a basic body process to choose the fitting verb. Example: when trees provide shade, use a verb related to shelter rather than cooking. Watch out: a correctly spelled verb is still wrong when unrelated to the subject and context.

pembungkusan hijau = 绿色包装
这道加强题要你根据天然材料用后如何分解，判断它减少环境负担的原因。例子：某些植物材料可腐解并转化为堆肥，不会长期留在环境中。注意：重量不是判断环保性的唯一依据，也不能说材料完全不能使用。

pembungkusan hijau = green packaging. This practice question asks you to consider how natural materials break down after use to identify why they reduce environmental burden. Example: some plant materials can decay into compost instead of remaining for a long time. Watch out: weight alone does not determine environmental value, and the material is meant to be used.