Cerita Keluarga

kata ganti nama diri pertama = 第一人称代词
这道加强题要你判断说话者提到自己时应使用哪一类人称代词。例子：Amir 自己说“我喜欢阅读”时，马来文句子要从说话者角度表达。注意：不要把称呼听话者或谈论其他人的代词混进来。

kata ganti nama diri pertama = first-person pronoun. This practice question asks you to decide which pronoun type a speaker uses when referring to himself or herself. Example: when Amir says that he enjoys reading, the Malay sentence must be expressed from the speaker's own point of view. Watch out: do not confuse a pronoun for the listener or for other people with the speaker's pronoun.

ringan tulang = 勤快、乐于帮忙
这道加强题要你根据人物行为理解惯用语的整体意思，而不是逐字直译。例子：一个孩子常主动收拾教室，可用合适的惯用语赞美他的勤快。注意：惯用语描述的是性格或行为，不是在说明骨头的重量。

ringan tulang = hard-working and helpful. This practice question asks you to infer an idiom's whole meaning from a person's behaviour instead of translating each word literally. Example: a child who often volunteers to tidy the classroom can be praised with an idiom about being helpful. Watch out: the expression describes character or behaviour, not the physical weight of bones.

ayat pertama perenggan = 段落首句
这道加强题要你根据事情发生的先后次序选择能够自然介绍事件开始的句子。例子：写参观动物园时，可以先交代早上抵达，再写观看动物，最后写回家感受。注意：含有“akhirnya”等结束信号的句子通常不适合放在开头。

ayat pertama perenggan = opening sentence of a paragraph. This practice question asks you to use event order to choose a sentence that naturally introduces how the experience begins. Example: for a zoo visit, introduce the morning arrival before describing the animals and the final journey home. Watch out: a sentence marked by an ending signal such as “akhirnya” is usually not a suitable opening.

kata ganti nama hormat = 敬称代词
这道加强题要你根据谈论对象的身份与礼貌程度选择第三人称代词。例子：介绍校长帮助学生时，要选能表达尊重的代词来承接校长的名字。注意：朋友之间的随意称呼不一定适合老师或长辈。

kata ganti nama hormat = respectful personal pronoun. This practice question asks you to choose a third-person pronoun according to the person's role and the level of respect required. Example: when describing a head teacher helping pupils, use a pronoun that respectfully replaces the person's name. Watch out: an informal form used among close friends may not be suitable for a teacher or elder.

intonasi ucapan tahniah = 祝贺语调
这道加强题要你根据祝贺别人成功的交际目的判断朗读应有的感情与清晰度。例子：朋友赢得比赛时，说祝贺语应让对方听出真诚的开心与支持。注意：语调不能与情境相反，也不要为了夸张而喊叫。

intonasi ucapan tahniah = congratulatory intonation. This practice question asks you to match the feeling and clarity of the voice to the purpose of celebrating someone's success. Example: when a friend wins a competition, the congratulation should sound sincerely happy and supportive. Watch out: the tone should not contradict the situation, and enthusiasm does not require shouting.

huruf besar kata nama khas = 专有名词大写
这道加强题要你同时检查句首和特定地点名称是否使用大写字母。例子：句子“Kakak tinggal di Sabah.”中，句首和州名都要大写。注意：只改地点名称还不够，句子的第一个字母也必须正确。

huruf besar kata nama khas = capital letters for proper nouns. This practice question asks you to check both the beginning of the sentence and the specific place name for correct capital letters. Example: in “Kakak tinggal di Sabah.”, both the sentence opening and the state name need capitals. Watch out: correcting the place name alone is not enough if the first word of the sentence is still lowercase.